MVC 5 Scaffolder + EntityFramework+UnitOfWork Pattern 代码生成工具
经过一个多星期的努力总算完成了单表,多表关联(一对多,多对一)的增删改查的代码生成,基本上可以实现不用添加任何代码完成对数据表的操作。
下个阶段打算集成.net 4.5的认证和授权已经用户注册和角色管理
一旦有更好的方式我会把它集成到模板中实现自动生成。所以很希望得到大家的帮助。在这里我先抛砖引玉了。
Demo和所有源代码代码在
先看一下我的Demo实例
实体类的结构
Order 与 OrderDetail 一对多,OrderDetail 与 Product 多对一,Order与Product则是多对多的关系。
实现的操作界面如下图
查询界面
功能:
1/新增操作 : 页面跳转到新增页面
2/删除操作 : 选择记录或单击行上的删除 弹出确认框 是否删除改记录
3/编辑操作 : 单击行上的编辑图标页面跳转到编辑页面
4/查询操作 : 在Search 文本框中输入关键字会根据后台每个字段的查询,选择需要显示的字段
5/Table功能 :字段显示勾选,分页显示,所有功能都是服务端实现
新增页面
功能:
布局:上部表头,下部的Tab为表体明细
一对多 :表体用table显示
多对一 :用Dropdownlist进行选择
表体明细的操作 :使用popup modal的方式操作
单击保存后,系统会自动合并表头表体一起提交到后台进行保存
编辑页面
功能:
加载数据:会根据主从关系把表头/表体的数据一次性加载
编辑数据:对表体明细的的操作类似新增页面,但对表体进行删除操作时会进行提示是否真的要删除后台数据。
保存数据:一次性提交所有表头/表体数据到后台进行操作。
上述这些功能完全可以代码生成 不需要做任何修改
项目结构
View层的代码
Index :查询Table List
Create :新增页面
Edit : 编辑页面
EditForm :Partial View内嵌在Create 和Edit页面中
_OrderDetailForm : pupup 子表维护表单页面
Create,和Edit页面通过Ajax Post 把数据提交到后台的Controller进行操作
代码如下
通过Jquery 获取表头和表体数据 序列化成Json对象然后Post到后台
Controller层代码
这里就只贴Create方法的代码
public class OrdersController : Controller { //private StoreContext db = new StoreContext(); private readonly IOrderService _orderService; private readonly IUnitOfWorkAsync _unitOfWork; public OrdersController(IOrderService orderService, IUnitOfWorkAsync unitOfWork) { _orderService = orderService; _unitOfWork = unitOfWork; } // GET: Orders/Index public ActionResult Index() { var orders = _orderService.Queryable().AsQueryable(); return View(orders); } // Get :Orders/PageList // For Index View Boostrap-Table load data [HttpGet] public ActionResult PageList(int offset = 0, int limit = 10, string search = "", string sort = "", string order = "") { int totalCount = 0; int pagenum = offset / limit + 1; var orders = _orderService.Query(new OrderQuery().WithAnySearch(search)).OrderBy(n => n.OrderBy(sort, order)).SelectPage(pagenum, limit, out totalCount); var rows = orders.Select(n => new { Id = n.Id, Customer = n.Customer, ShippingAddress = n.ShippingAddress, OrderDate = n.OrderDate }).ToList(); var pagelist = new { total = totalCount, rows = rows }; return Json(pagelist, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } // GET: Orders/Details/5 public ActionResult Details(int? id) { if (id == null) { return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } Order order = _orderService.Find(id); if (order == null) { return HttpNotFound(); } return View(order); } // GET: Orders/Create public ActionResult Create() { return View(); } // POST: Orders/Create // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598. [HttpPost] //[ValidateAntiForgeryToken] public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "OrderDetails,Id,Customer,ShippingAddress,OrderDate")] Order order) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { order.ObjectState = ObjectState.Added; foreach (var item in order.OrderDetails) { item.OrderId = order.Id; item.ObjectState = ObjectState.Added; } _orderService.InsertOrUpdateGraph(order); _unitOfWork.SaveChanges(); if (Request.IsAjaxRequest()) { return Json(new { success = true }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } DisplaySuccessMessage("Has append a Order record"); return RedirectToAction("Index"); } if (Request.IsAjaxRequest()) { var modelStateErrors = String.Join("", this.ModelState.Keys.SelectMany(key => this.ModelState[key].Errors.Select(n => n.ErrorMessage))); return Json(new { success = false, err = modelStateErrors }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } DisplayErrorMessage(); return View(order); } // GET: Orders/Edit/5 public ActionResult Edit(int? id) { if (id == null) { return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } Order order = _orderService.Find(id); if (order == null) { return HttpNotFound(); } return View(order); } // POST: Orders/Edit/5 // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598. [HttpPost] //[ValidateAntiForgeryToken] public ActionResult Edit([Bind(Include = "OrderDetails,Id,Customer,ShippingAddress,OrderDate")] Order order) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { order.ObjectState = ObjectState.Modified; foreach (var item in order.OrderDetails) { item.OrderId = order.Id; //set ObjectState with conditions if (item.Id <= 0) item.ObjectState = ObjectState.Added; else item.ObjectState = ObjectState.Modified; } _orderService.InsertOrUpdateGraph(order); _unitOfWork.SaveChanges(); if (Request.IsAjaxRequest()) { return Json(new { success = true }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } DisplaySuccessMessage("Has update a Order record"); return RedirectToAction("Index"); } if (Request.IsAjaxRequest()) { var modelStateErrors = String.Join("", this.ModelState.Keys.SelectMany(key => this.ModelState[key].Errors.Select(n => n.ErrorMessage))); return Json(new { success = false, err = modelStateErrors }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } DisplayErrorMessage(); return View(order); } // GET: Orders/Delete/5 public ActionResult Delete(int? id) { if (id == null) { return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } Order order = _orderService.Find(id); if (order == null) { return HttpNotFound(); } return View(order); } // POST: Orders/Delete/5 [HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")] //[ValidateAntiForgeryToken] public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id) { Order order = _orderService.Find(id); _orderService.Delete(order); _unitOfWork.SaveChanges(); if (Request.IsAjaxRequest()) { return Json(new { success = true }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } DisplaySuccessMessage("Has delete a Order record"); return RedirectToAction("Index"); } // Get Detail Row By Id For Edit // Get : Orders/EditOrderDetail/:id [HttpGet] public ActionResult EditOrderDetail(int? id) { if (id == null) { return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } var orderdetailRepository = _unitOfWork.Repository(); var orderdetail = orderdetailRepository.Find(id); var orderRepository = _unitOfWork.Repository (); var productRepository = _unitOfWork.Repository (); if (orderdetail == null) { ViewBag.OrderId = new SelectList(orderRepository.Queryable(), "Id", "Customer"); ViewBag.ProductId = new SelectList(productRepository.Queryable(), "Id", "Name"); //return HttpNotFound(); return PartialView("_OrderDetailEditForm", new OrderDetail()); } else { ViewBag.OrderId = new SelectList(orderRepository.Queryable(), "Id", "Customer", orderdetail.OrderId); ViewBag.ProductId = new SelectList(productRepository.Queryable(), "Id", "Name", orderdetail.ProductId); } return PartialView("_OrderDetailEditForm", orderdetail); } // Get Create Row By Id For Edit // Get : Orders/CreateOrderDetail [HttpGet] public ActionResult CreateOrderDetail() { var orderRepository = _unitOfWork.Repository (); ViewBag.OrderId = new SelectList(orderRepository.Queryable(), "Id", "Customer"); var productRepository = _unitOfWork.Repository (); ViewBag.ProductId = new SelectList(productRepository.Queryable(), "Id", "Name"); return PartialView("_OrderDetailEditForm"); } // Post Delete Detail Row By Id // Get : Orders/DeleteOrderDetail/:id [HttpPost, ActionName("DeleteOrderDetail")] public ActionResult DeleteOrderDetailConfirmed(int id) { var orderdetailRepository = _unitOfWork.Repository (); orderdetailRepository.Delete(id); _unitOfWork.SaveChanges(); if (Request.IsAjaxRequest()) { return Json(new { success = true }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } DisplaySuccessMessage("Has delete a Order record"); return RedirectToAction("Index"); } // Get : Orders/GetOrderDetailsByOrderId/:id [HttpGet] public ActionResult GetOrderDetailsByOrderId(int id) { var orderdetails = _orderService.GetOrderDetailsByOrderId(id); if (Request.IsAjaxRequest()) { return Json(orderdetails.Select(n => new { OrderCustomer = n.Order.Customer, ProductName = n.Product.Name, Id = n.Id, ProductId = n.ProductId, Qty = n.Qty, Price = n.Price, Amount = n.Amount, OrderId = n.OrderId }), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } return View(orderdetails); } private void DisplaySuccessMessage(string msgText) { TempData["SuccessMessage"] = msgText; } private void DisplayErrorMessage() { TempData["ErrorMessage"] = "Save changes was unsuccessful."; } protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing) { //_unitOfWork.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } }
Popup Modal编辑子表数据代码
所有代码都是根据Entity 类型 和字段名进行生成,理论上针对业务系统都可以模板化,只要模式定下来什么代码都可以生成。